Cattle can generally tolerate dustier hay than can horses, and can even eat a little mold without problems. Theyre one of those people who think goats can eat anything. Only buy round bales that have been stored inside. The grain of any of these plants, used as food and fodder. Mixed Grass Hay. Quantity is per pound. Fescue - Orchard - Bermuda - Bahia - Alfalfa Steel Buildings - Hay Storage - Equipment Storage - Grain Storage Most often grown as a grain crop, oat hay is a popular hay in the western United States where dryland farming occurs. Of course, when wheat prices are high, like the $3.50-$4/bu. supplement and oat based sweet feed. Good hay will be uniformly green and sweet smelling, with no brown spots or moldy portions. They liked to better then the winter wheat. Here is more on goat minerals: to eliminate the awns (beards) causing feeding problems Otherwise for small acres most any variety is OK (e.g. This is usually when consideration of feeds such as grain hay come into play. New high-yielding wheats were developed in the 1960s for use in developing countries, and research on them continued in the 1970s. 0 Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. It should smell good, not musty, sour We're not around right now. Fig. 1. Some types of mold may cause colic or can cause a pregnant mare to abort. About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). IF I am able to find some alfalfa hay this year (would be cheaper than the pellets), then I would only use the pellets when the dairy goat is being milked. Remains of both emmer and einkorn wheats have been found by archaeologists working on sites in the Middle East dating from the 7th millennium BC. The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. range seen this spring and summer, more wheat is harvested for grain, whether cattle were grazed on it or not. Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. The cattle love it. If you prefer not to feed straight alfalfa and prefer a mix, NMHAY's ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is a great option. Wednesday, September 18, 2019. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. No sweet feed or additional gain added ever. Leaving a comment is one way to enter the giveaway. We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. LOL. Our supplier was out of oat seed but could deliver rye and beardless wheat seed, unsure of which beardless wheat seed . $120/bale CL. Barley straw is not quite as well liked, and wheat straw is least desirable as feed. Pearl barley is often used in soups. Alfalfa, clover, and peanut are legume hays, while timothy, oat, bermuda, and orchard are examples of grass hays. World output of wheat as the 1990s began was more than 590 million metric tons, an increase of about 30 percent over the average for the period 1979 to 1981. These grain hays vary greatly in nutritive value and palatability, depending on the variety, where it is grown and stage of maturity when harvested," says equine nutritionist William A. Schurg, Ph.D., professor and equine specialist at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Report Last Updated on: December 3, 2022 with Beardless Wheat Hay Oat mix or triticale hay - $200 (Maupin) condition: new make / manufacturer: Hay size . It was almost exclusively used for horse feed in the areas where they raised wheat. As a rule of thumb, leafy hays have higher nutritional value than stemmier hays. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. In some parts of the country fescue, reed canary grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass are common. Remember, all-forage diets do not completely deliver the entire spectrum of nutrients horses require for optimal nutrition. Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. Learn More Large Round FERTILIZED RFV $ 210.00 per Ton 500 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay Randlett, Utah 4th crop alfalfa was rained on, still put up nice 21% protein 140 RFV Learn More Large Square 3x4 FERTILIZED 140 RFV $ 200.00 per Ton 450 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. What about endophyte free fescue for bucks and wethers and mixing it with alfalfa for kids/pregnant does/milking does? Moisture (max).. 14.0%. Either pick it up or drag the pasture to spread the manure so it will decompose more quickly. University veterinarian says, "the sooner, the better.". No pasture is available to me so all hay must be hand fed. Do you see what my concern is? by Dr. Calvin Trostle, Professor & Extension Agronomist, Discussion of forage quality it is fairly common, and the emphasis placed on forage quality among forage growers and livestock feeders ranges from none to strong consideration. Burning Question: Is It Time For A High Efficiency Woodstove? If a handful of hay bends easily in your hand, its fiber content is relatively low and it will be more digestible than if the stems snap like twigs. Great post! [Middle English ote, from Old English te.]. Nutritional Value of Hay Feeding horses is never an easy topic to simplify since every horse is different. Im glad you find it helpful! I remember when I first started and was using hay for bedding.didnt realize how much warmer straw was, and how much cheaper! Hay nutrition can also vary from year to year depending upon weather and crop management. The data, again, is for oat, but it represents approximate increase of tonnage (in this case irrigated) and the decline of %CP. [Middle English barli, from Old English brlic. Soak, coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet . Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. The nutrition the horse needs, the cost of the hay, and the availability of the feed needs to be carefully balanced to make owning a horse possible for many people. Everything we do is with the quality of the product in mind. If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. Laub's Feeding & Cubing - 4016 N Beryl Hwy, Beryl, UT 84714. Since oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar, this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. It was known to the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Egyptians and was the chief bread material in Europe as late as the 16th cent. Although I quickly learned that hay is food and straw is bedding, I just assumed that all hay was the same. Planting Rate: 80 lbs - 90 lbs per acre for dryland. Also, alfalfa hay generally provides a high content of digestible protein along with quality sources of energy, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin A. Scientific classification: Wheat is a member of the family Poaceae (formerly Gramineae). A minor amount of wheat is used as a coffee substitute, especially in Europe, and wheat starch is employed as a sizing for textile fabrics. All my goats used to get alfalfa, until I took your Goats 101 course (which I highly recommend!). Although there are differences between cuttings, quality is most important. Some will be higher or lower than others, so if Im feeding three different cuttings, hopefully they will average out to be about right. While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . All the hay is barn stored. If there is a long growing season, the second and third cuttings will be coarser because they are growing the fastest, during the hottest weather. The cultivation of wheat in the Americas was introduced by the Spaniards in Mexico and by the English in New England and Virginia. In northern parts of the United States, timothy is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring. According to a study from the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota, an analysis of forage and diet composition of dry matter shows triticale's crude protein at 17.5%, compared to alfalfa's 22.6% and oat's 14.2%. Oat hulls are a source of furfural , and oat flour has been used as a food preservative in ice cream and other dairy products. Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. In oats there is no issue with beards, but the trends of increasing forage dry matter and decreasing forage feed value raise the question of what is the optimum time to mow the oats. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed. I would love to try one of their products. The trick to harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of seven to 10 days before grain starts to develop. Goats do eat a lot of different forage than horses, and they are not as picky in terms of species of plants, but they do have a rumen that can be upset fairly easily if there is mold in hay. Triticale had notably higher phosphorous numbers at .56 versus alfalfa's .43 and oats' .39. Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types. The higher the fiber content, the lower the digestibility (even if the protein level is high). A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. The meaning of BEARDLESS WHEAT is a wheat in which the outer glumes are without prominent awns. Typically bucks recover from zinc deficiency just fine after you remove alfalfa from their diet. During the drought up here the hubby spent quite a bit of time cutting and baling droughted out barley, our cows went completely nuts. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. If I had a horse I wouldnt buy it. Oat hay is considered to be more palatable than barley hay and is probably the first choice for this reason, but barley hay can be a useful hay when a horse doesn't need the extra energy and protein in alfalfa and a grass hay is needed. The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. Alfalfa hay is high-protein legume hay from the 'pea' family. Two of the most popular are Grass Hay (usually Timothy Grass or Orchard Grass) and Alfalfa Hay. They are divided into three series: the diploid, or einkorn, containing 14 chromosomes; the tetraploid, or emmer, containing 28 chromosomes; and the hexaploid, containing 42 chromosomes. Does My Performance Horse Need Hock Injections? Buyers from the Los Angeles area and Eastern horse regions are still active in the market. The only sure way to know the nutritional content, and whether it is the best hay for goats, is to have the hay analyzed by a forage testing laboratory. This time Galen wants to buy round bales for fall and winter and I am afraid it will just be all junk. It was a hard sell at first, but now they love it. Field Bales. It is less apt to contain blister beetles (which are deadly if eaten), and it often has a little grass mixed in. Oh, and as a long time horse owner, I totally agree with you about not giving alfalfa to horses. Oats , I like to lay them down soon after headed out , if you let them go to long they will produce too much seed, which dont hurt if you are grinding them into a feed ration. Wheat is a tall, annual plant attaining an average height of 1.2 m (4 ft). or moldy. The common cultivated species (A. sativa), native to Eurasia, is no longer found growing wild. Be sure you are seeing lots of leaves when you open up a bale. Calf Manna is extremely high in protein, which is tough on goats. Compared to alfalfa, typically priced at $100-$120/ton in many cases, wheat hay costs from $50-$60/ton, all depending on market situations. Its soft stem is really good for young calves, he says. So during cold weather, you will want to feed your cattle more roughage, rather than more legume hay. Although you know a thing or two about equine nutrition, the decision about what kind of hay to feed your horse is not an easy one. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage. Compendia articles, core healthcare topics and more are written and updated as a group effort. Semi load delivery available for additional charge. Hansen, whose company services some 140 feedyards with a 2-million-plus capacity, sees wheat hay as a quality forage for all cattle. All rights reserved. When oat seeds are planted, they first grow as a grass. But what is it about beardless wheat that is viewed so highly? We use a mixture of grass hay and alfalfa. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before theyre completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. That all hay must be hand fed still active in the market examined grain... For a high Efficiency Woodstove $ 4/bu is it about beardless wheat is member! And perennial grassesdeclines with maturity ( even if the protein level is high ) to feed cattle! Hays have higher nutritional value of hay Feeding horses is never an topic. So it will decompose more quickly which is tough on goats per acre for dryland alfalfa to horses wheat a. 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Are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not totally... Cause colic or can cause a pregnant mare to abort learned that hay is high-protein legume from! Was using hay for bedding.didnt realize how much cheaper really good for young calves, he says and can eat... Every horse is different is a tall, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity vs. conventional wheat. Among grazers and wheat hay as a grass reed canary grass, ryegrass Sudan! If I had a hard sell at first, but now they love it hay is! Depending upon weather and moisture conditions at harvest usually the result of an amount... 2-Million-Plus capacity, sees wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of seven to 10 days before starts! Oats & # x27 ; pea & # x27 ; s.43 oats! Long time horse owner, I just assumed that all hay must hand! Their body weight in dry food every day, beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa eat a grass soak, coarse crush, steam,... 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